Take your pick of paradise islands in Indonesia
If you're planning a trip to Indonesia, you're already in for a treat, since this beautiful country is home to some of the most picturesque islands in the world, each with its own unique culture, history, and natural beauty.
In this guide, we'll take you on a journey through some of our most beloved islands in Indonesia, from Bali to Sumatra. You'll learn how to best spend your time on each island, and which activities you simply can't miss.
Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveller, this guide will help you to start planning the perfect trip to Indonesia. Let's dive right in!
Best way to island-hop in Indonesia
With all these pretty islands, you might be wondering what the best way is to travel between them - boat or plane? While it's not very adventurous, the honest answer is that flying is probably the better option. With cheap flights from certain low-cost carriers available across the Southeast Asian region you can hop from Java to Sumatra in no-time, without paying a hefty price.
If you prefer taking the local option, there are ferry lines operating between most Indonesian islands. But while they're cheap, you really get what you pay for. Limited comfort, services and reliability.
Another option is using the speed boats that are quicker and more comfortable, but also more expensive. However, it's worth the extra cost if you want to enjoy the scenic route between islands while cutting down on travel time
1. Java
Let's kick off with the biggest one - Java. Java is the most populous island in Indonesia and home to the capital city of Jakarta. Jakarta is like any Asian supercity - organised chaos. It's fun to spend a day or two and watch what the daily life of millions of Indonesians looks like, and to visit Jakarta Old Town and the cathedral.
Java itself is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, with many ancient temples and palaces to explore. You can feel some of the Dutch colonial past, with many of the still-active plantations dating back to that era. These are great places to see how local farming is done, as well as taste what amazing fruits are currently growing.
Java is also home to some of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia, including Mount Merapi and Mount Bromo. Both of these are recommended, and since Mount Merapi is close to the cultural capital of Yogyakarta and the Borubudur and Prambanan temples, you can't really skip it.
Mount Bromo is a truly special experience though. If you can deal with the painfully early alarm clock, we suggest doing the Mt. Bromo sunrise adventure. Head up the mountain early in the morning, find a good spot, and join other travellers in watching the active volcano as the sunlight slowly bathes it in its golden glows. Totally worth the lack of sleep!
2. Komodo Islands
Located in the Pacific ocean as part of the UNESCO-designated Komodo National Park, the Komodo islands present a diverse playground. Whether you're into hiking, snorkelling, diving, kayaking, or scenic boat tours, the landscape ranges from volcanic peaks to picturesque pink sand beaches.
Komodo Island is the realm of the Komodo dragons - giant reptiles reaching up to 3 metres and weighing a staggering 150 kilograms.
We suggest a guided tour for an up-close encounter with these creatures, and don't miss Pantai Merah (Pink Beach) for a bright display of colours – a perfect spot for swimming, snorkelling, and soaking up the sun.
While Komodo Island is the main attraction, there are a few small islands part of the same archipelago, of which we would recommend the following to check out:
- Padar Island
Ranked as the third-largest of the Komodo Islands, Padar Island stands out for its breathtaking views. Get in some exercise on a moderately challenging hour-long hike to the summit, where you'll be rewarded with sightings of three distinct beaches: white, black, and pink. While exploring the nature here, you can come across wildlife such as deer, goats, and birds. - Kanawa Island
Despite its small size, Kanawa Island is home to a coral reef of unmatched beauty. Dive into clear, calm waters for a fascinating experience of marine life – from colourful fish and turtles to rays, sharks, and dolphins. After your underwater adventures, take a nap on the white sand beach. Most people take daytrips here, but for those of you who want to enjoy the serenity a bit longer, there's the option to stay overnight, with bungalows and tents available.
3. Gili Islands
The Gili Islands are a group of three small islands located off the coast of Lombok. The islands are known for their crystal-clear waters and colourful coral reefs, making them a popular destination for diving and snorkelling. The Gili Islands are also a great place to relax and unwind, with plenty of beachside cafes and bars to choose from.
If you're looking for a tropical paradise, you can't go wrong with the Gili islands. Each island has its own vibe and attractions, so you can choose the one that suits you best or hop between them for a varied experience.
- Gili Trawangan is the largest and most popular island, known for its lively nightlife, diving and snorkeling opportunities, and stunning sunsets. You can party all night at the beach bars, enjoy a variety of cuisines at the restaurants, or relax at a spa or yoga studio. You can also explore the island by bike or horse cart, visit the turtle sanctuary, or take a boat trip to the other islands.
- Gili Meno is the smallest and quietest island, perfect for couples or anyone seeking a romantic getaway. It has the most pristine beaches and coral reefs, where you can swim with turtles, rays and colorful fish. You can also visit the saltwater lake, the bird park, or the underwater sculpture park created by Jason de Caires Taylor.
- Gili Air is the closest island to Lombok, and offers a mix of tranquility and entertainment. It has a laid-back atmosphere, with friendly locals and cozy cafes. You can enjoy snorkeling, surfing, kitesurfing, or stand-up paddle boarding, or join a cooking class, a pottery workshop, or a meditation session. You can also catch a glimpse of the local culture by visiting the mosque or the village.
4. Sulawesi
If you're looking for an adventure in Indonesia, Sulawesi is the place to go. This island has something for everyone, from stunning marine life to fascinating culture. Here are some of the highlights you shouldn't miss:
- Bunaken Marine National Park: This is one of the best diving spots in the world, with more than 390 species of coral and hundreds of fish, turtles, sharks and dolphins. You can also snorkel, kayak or just relax on the beautiful beaches of Bunaken Island.
- Togian Islands: These are a group of remote islands in the Gulf of Tomini, where you can enjoy a laid-back atmosphere and pristine nature. You can dive, snorkel, swim or explore the mangrove forests and volcanic lakes. You can also meet the Bajau people, who live in stilt houses over the water and are known as sea gypsies.
- Tana Toraja: This is the land of the Toraja people, who have a unique culture and rituals. You can visit their traditional houses with boat-shaped roofs, experience their elaborate funeral ceremonies and get an in-depth look at their cliff-side graves and wooden effigies. You can also hike, bike or raft through the scenic countryside of rice terraces and mountains.
5. Sumatra
Sumatra is a large island in western Indonesia that offers a variety of natural and cultural attractions - though it's a little less polished compared to islands like Bali. Travellers normally fly into Medan, but you can start your journey in Bukit Lawang to visit Gunung Leuser National Park.
This is one of the last habitats for endangered species like orangutans, tigers, elephants, and rhinos. You can join a guided trek or a river rafting tour to see the wildlife and the stunning scenery. The orangutans are very gentle and curious, and you'll have a memorable experience with them.
Afterwards, head south to visit Lake Toba, the largest crater lake in the world. Besides hiking, you can explore the Batak villages and taste their coffee, which is very aromatic, as well as swim, kayak, or hike around the lake and its surrounding villages.
If you're lucky and spend some time in the jungle, you can come across the Rafflesia, which is the largest flower in the world. It has a strong smell (to be honest, it't pretty awful), but it's worth seeing for its size and unique colour pattern.
In case you want to climb a volcano, we suggest either Gunung Sibayak or Gunung Kerinci. Enjoy the views of the craters, lakes, and valleys from the top, or soak in the hot springs at the base.
If you are looking for some adrenaline, you can surf the waves of Mentawai Islands, a group of islands off the west coast of Sumatra that are known for their world-class surf breaks.
Finally, if you're into diving, visit Pulau Weh, an island with clear water and very diverse marine life. You can observe fish, coral, turtles and even sharks. Sumatra truly is a wonderful place for diving enthusiasts and nature lovers.
6. The Nusa Islands
The Nusa Islands are a group of three islands located off the southeast coast of Bali. The islands are known for their stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters, making them a popular destination for swimming and snorkelling.
The Nusa Islands are also home to some of the best surf spots in Indonesia - it's even home to one of our favourite surf camps!
- Nusa Penida: This is the largest of the three islands and is known for its dramatic coastal cliffs and stunning views. It’s also home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Bali, such as Crystal Bay and Kelingking Beach.
- Nusa Lembongan: This island is known for its pristine beaches with turquoise waters and white sand. It’s also a great destination for surfing and snorkeling. Some popular spots to visit include Dream Beach, Mushroom Bay, and Devil’s Tear.
- Nusa Ceningan: This is the smallest of the three islands and is located between Nusa Penida and Nusa Lembongan. It’s a great place to visit if you’re looking for a more relaxed and quiet atmosphere. Some popular things to do on this island include visiting the Blue Lagoon and Peguyangan Waterfall.
7. Bali
We'll finish off with an island that won't need any introduction - Bali!
To many people, Bali is Indonesia, and it's no surprise the beloved island is like a greatest hits album - a compilation of all the good things Indonesia has to offer, in a small package, and with slightly more tourists around.
If you don't have the time to travel around Indonesia and island hop, Bali is a great choice with lovely beaches, amazing diving and snorkelling opportunities, delicious food and emerald rice terraces (though not like the ones on Java, we have to admit).
There is a lot to like about Bali, but that comes with a trade-off we can't ignore - there are many, many tourists here, which drives up the prices quite a bit. So if it's the most bang for your buck you're looking for, the other Indonesian islands will serve you better.
Now, back to Bali, since there is so much to talk about!
The island is home to a unique blend of Hinduism and Buddhism, which reflects in its temples, art, and food. While there is a lot of Western food on Bali too (even McDonalds if you can't live without your French fries and milkshakes), you simply need to try the satay lilit. Satay is made all throughout Indonesia, but the version you can get on Bali is marinated in coconut milk and different spices, and is especially tasty.
When you're done with all the exploring and eating, be sure to take advantage of Bali's amazing spas and wellness centres, of which there are plenty to choose from. The island really is a great place to relax and unwind, while sipping on some lovely tropical cocktails.
